Yalda Night

Our ancestors, some 7000 years ago, found a way to measure time-based on the position of the sun in the sky and it was decided that the longest night of the year should be the first of winter. In Iran, that night is the night of Yalda and begins to be celebrated from 8 pm. It is one of the most ancient events in Iran and coincides with the winter solstice, the 21st of December of calendar. It is also known as Shabe Chele (which would be translated as the night of Lent).

On this very important night, Iranians celebrate the birth of the god Mitra who represents the universal light and symbolizes justice, truth and kindness, and the triumph of the sun over the night and darkness. Bonfires are lit throughout this night to attract the benevolence of Mitra. Iranians recite poetry or tell ancient stories this night. It is one of the most important popular festivals in Iran.

That night is a time for family to converge at the home of the oldest member and indulge in a spread of Iranian food, summer fruits and an array of nuts while reciting poetry and catching up with what is happening in each other’s lives.

The most famous fruit that Iranians eat in this special night is watermelon, which is thought to ward off illness.

Visitors will find many restaurants serving dishes that include fruit.